Cross stitch is a timeless and flexible art that allows you to create stunning patterns with simple X-shaped stitches. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced crafter, cross stitch is an excellent choice for a new DIY project. It’s a fun and easy way to express oneself creatively. Learn how to cross stitch and what you’ll need to get started. We’ve also compiled a collection of 29 free cross stitch patterns suitable for beginners.

Cross Stitch Craft Supplies
Let’s gather the essential supplies before diving into the fascinating world of cross stitches. What do I need to start cross-stitching? You can buy a beginner’s cross stitch starter kit or gather your own. Here’s a list of items you’ll need:
- Aida Cloth, also known as Aida Fabric:
Aida fabric is typically made of 100% cotton and comes in various colors. This woven fabric is specially designed for cross stitch and has evenly spaced holes for easy stitching. The most common thread counts or “counts per inch” (CPI) are 11, 14, 16, and 18 CPI, which indicate the number of fabric holes per inch. The larger the holes and stitches, the lower the count.
Or use a Water Soluble Cross Stitch Canvas if you plan to sew cross-stitch on a normal fabric. Just tack it on your fabric, stitch up the pattern, and rinse it with warm water to wash the temporary canvas away. - Tapestry Needles:
A cross-stitch needle is typically a long blunt point with a large eye that comes in a variety of sizes. The long needle with a blunt point makes it easier to pass through the holes in the fabric without causing damage. The large eye is ideal for threading embroidery floss. - Embroidery Floss:
This is the colored thread used to create the stitches. It comes in a wide range of colors, allowing you to bring your designs to life. - Embroidery Hoop:
Hoops are used to hold the fabric taut while stitching, preventing it from wrinkling. - Needle Work Scissors:
A sharp, petite pair of scissors is required for cutting floss and trimming fabric. - Pattern:
A cross stitch pattern is a chart or graph that depicts the design you wish to create. It serves as a guide for stitch placement and color selection. We have complied 29 free beginner’s cross stitch patterns for you to select, - Water-Soluble Fabric Marker:
This pen is optional but useful for marking the fabric’s center point and other reference points. - Needle Threader & Thimble
These tools are also optional. While a needle threader can make threading easier, and a thimble can protect your finger, their use is a matter of personal preference.
Disclaimer: Please note that we may earn a commission if you purchase an item through the links above. It doesn’t change the price you pay, and it supports us in creating more craft projects for you!
How To Sew Cross Stitch
After you’ve decided on a cross stitch pattern and gathered all of the necessary supplies, here’s how to get started:

– How To Read Cross Stitch Chart
The charted cross stitch patterns allow you to visualize how the finished product will look. Each square on the chart design represents a stitch on the fabric.
Different floss colors are represented by symbols or colors on the chart. If this is your first project, start with simple patterns that have fewer colors and larger symbols for easier stitching.
Check out your cross stitch pattern and plan where you want to start sewing. Depending on your desire, you can start from a larger color patch or from the top left corner.

– Prepare The Fabric
Cut a piece of Aida fabric slightly larger than your design to fit into the embroidery hoop or frame. You may wish to sew the edges of the Aida fabric in order to prevent fraying. Some people like to remove the fabric threads of about 10 squares from the edge and pre-fray it, while others bind it with masking tape.
Mark lines in the center of your fabric with a water-soluble pen to act as a pattern reference. For larger projects, you may also draw lines every 10 squares.
Place the fabric in the hoop and tighten the hoop screws to secure the fabric, ensuring it’s taut but not stretched.

– Thread Your Needle
Once you’ve decided which color to start with, cut the embroidery floss to about the length of your arm. Pull out the number of strands you want from your 6-strand embroidery floss. Cross-stitch usually uses 2 to 3 strands, but this may vary based on the pattern and fabric count. If you need to, you can use a needle threader to help you thread your cross-stitch needle.

– Count the Square
Refer to your pattern to locate the first stitch you intend to make, then count the number of squares or holes on the fabric from the marking point, eg, the center point or to 10-ish lines. Count horizontally and vertically, following the pattern. It is good to always double-check your count to avoid mistakes.

– Secure Thread Tail (Beginning)
Bring your needle up through the fabric from the back of your chosen starting point. Leave about an inch of thread tail at the back of the fabric and hold it against the back of the fabric, parallel to the stitch you want to start.
Begin stitching over the tail of the thread with your first few stitches. This will secure it in place without a knot. This method helps to maintain a clean finish on the back of your cross stitch project.

– Sew Crossed Stitches
Cross stitch is often stitched in rows from left to right. Bring your needle up from the back of the fabric and at the bottom left corner of a stitch. Then, bring the needle diagonally down from the top right corner of the stitch to make the first slant of a cross stitch. Check that the thread on the stitch is taut but not too tight.
Begin the second half cross stitch by bringing the needle back up through the hole exactly below the first stitch. Continuing stitching along the row to make a series of “half” cross stitches until the color ends in the row.
Next, complete the X-shaped cross stitch by completing a sequence of half cross stitches in the other way, stitching from right to left.
Continue stitching in the same manner on the following row.
Using the same stitch tension throughout might aid in keeping your stitches neat and uniform.

– Secure Thread Tail (Ending)
Continue stitching until you reach the end of the thread or run out of stitches in your pattern. On the back of the fabric, weave the thread tail by passing the needle under at least three stitches. To further secure the thread, repeat the weaving process in a different direction. Trim the remaining thread tail, being careful not to cut it too close.
– Repeat Till Complete
Repeat the cross-stitch process for each corresponding sign or color, following the pattern. Work in rows or sections, completing all of the stitches of one color before going on to the next.

– Sew Outline Stitches
Certain cross stitch projects might require you to sew some fine outlines around the pattern. These backstitches are commonly used for adding fine details to a cross-stitch design. It is usually done after you have completed all the crossed stitches, then backstitches to pop up certain design elements.
Begin by bringing the needle up through the fabric from the back at the starting point of your stitch. Then, insert the needle back into the fabric, a square distance away, in a straight line. Bring the needle up again from the back, 2 squares away along the pattern, and insert it back into the fabric at the previous stitch’s end. Repeat this process, making sure the back stitches are of consistent length and alignment. Remember to maintain an even tension on the thread while sewing for a clean and professional finish.
FAQ
How To Wash & Care For A Completed Cross Stitch Project?
It’s best to hand wash your completed cross-stitch project with mild soap or detergent. Rinse it well so that no soap residue remains. Instead of wringing it, gently squeeze the water out with your hand. Place the damp fabric on a dry towel, roll it up, and press to absorb the water. Adjust the shape of the fabric before laying it flat to air dry. Once the fabric is completely dry, iron it on the reverse side using a low heat setting.
What Can You Make Into A Cross Stitch Project?
Once you have completed your cross stitch project, there are several options for what you can do with it:
1. Frame it and display it on a wall as a piece of art.
2. Attach it to a dowel or rod and hang it as a wall hanging
3. Display it in an embroidery hoop & trim the excess fabric.
4. Make it into a decorative pillow.
5. Incorporate it into a heirloom quilt.
6. Make it into a greeting card.
7. Gift it.
8. Create small items like bookmarks, keychains, or pincushions.
9. Incorporate it into a fabric book cover, lunch box bag, small pouches, coin purses or antique pocket mirrors.
What If I Can’t Get The Exact Color That the Pattern Calls For
If you can’t find the precise embroidery floss that a pattern requires, the best option is to find a substitute. You can do so by selecting the closest color from the color chart or by using the manufacturers’ conversion charts to find the substitution from other brands.
Can I Create My Own Cross Stitch Patterns?
Yes, you can create your own cross-stitch patterns using specialized software or by manually charting the design on graph paper. It allows you to personalize your projects and bring your own unique ideas to life.
WHAT’S NEXT:
- Start sewing and share your completed DIY tote bag on Facebook and/or Instagram. Remember to tag us @craftpassion so that we can see them.
- Pin it to Pinterest for a future To-Sew List.
- Share with your sewing groups for a sew-along event.
- Browse more free sewing patterns to make.
29 Easy Cross Stitch Patterns For Beginners
Cross-stitching can be a fun and satisfying hobby. With the right materials, some time, and a pattern, you can make beautiful works of art. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned stitcher, there are a lot of ways to be creative with stitching. So, pick up your needle, choose a design, and let your imagination come to life through the art of cross stitching!
Baby Yoda and Ewok
Star Wars fans, this Baby Yoda is especially for you. There is also a Ewok design for you to make, get both of them to make a set.
I Am Just Saying
Need to make a quote display but can't find the exact cross stitch pattern? Why not build your own with this 6 pages pdf pattern? The pattern comes with uppercase & lowercase letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols. Thy also provide "Cannot Count My Day Complete" pattern just in case it is what you are looking for.
Serendipity
Participate in the Serendipity Cross Stitch with Fat Quarter Shop and Moda Fabrics to help Make-A-Wish Central & South Texas. Make-A-Wish Central & South Texas grants the wishes of children with terminal diseases, giving them hope, fortitude, and joy.
Lemons
The bright and joyful lemon pattern will bring back memories of stopping by neighborhood lemonade stands. Stitch a bunch of these or pick and choose which ones to cross stitch. In either case, you'll have a bright design to use in the design of your home.
Safari
It's time to take your stitches on a safari. This free cross stitch design features a variety of beautiful creatures, including kangaroos, lions, giraffes, and more. This pattern adds the finishing touch to your next handmade item, whether it's a tote bag, a blouse, or a cushion cover.
Bumble Bee
I'm looking forward to summer because of the lovely golden color of this free cross stitch pattern of a bumble bee. Put it on a cushion or the front of a t-shirt to show everyone just how adorable bees are.
Apple
An apple a day keeps the doctor away! This easy pattern will make you happy and put a smile on your face. More free cross stitch patterns on Country Living.
Black Cat
A black cat is enigmatic and spooky, making it an ideal Halloween decoration. You can change the colors in the pattern to produce a white, grey, or brown cat instead of a black one, or even give your cat stripes and spots.
Home Sweet Home
After a long day at work, wouldn't it be lovely to be greeted by this welcoming home decor?
Books and Teacup
Teacup nestled on a stack of books creates a cozy nook, inviting you to curl up with a good read and a comforting brew. Perfect for your reading corner.
Windmill
Windmill wall décor creates a peaceful, rural atmosphere. Put it on the wall for a unique accent.
Whoo-hoo? Me? Owl
This lovely owl cross stitch project will add a touch of sweetness to your home decor or gifts. It will look excellent in your home whether it is framed or turned into a decorative pillow.
Unicorn
The colorful unicorn brings a touch of magic and enchantment to your stitching. Frame it to decorate your walls and inspire creativity.
Flower Wreath
This heartwarming piece adds a touch of countryside nostalgia to your space, bringing a cozy and inviting atmosphere reminiscent of peaceful country cottages.
Garden Sampler
This whimsical wall hanging celebrates the beauty of nature and the artistry of cross stitch, making it a perfect addition for any gardening enthusiast..
Send Love and Hearts
Make someone's day by sewing them a joyful little love note to express your affection. Easy enough for beginners, this Valentine's Day cross-stitch pattern is a charming gesture of affection.
Just Breathe
Sometimes, "Just Breathe" can be a helpful mantra. If you're stressed out, take a break and stitch this rainbow-colored cross-stitch pattern.
Be Happy Rainbow
Stitch up this uplifting sentiment—it will make someone's day!
Anchor Cupcake Cross Stitch Design
Indulge in the sweetness of this calorie-free cupcake through the art of cross stitching, savoring every stitch with a delightful touch of creativity.
Daisy Flower
This daisy flower pattern turned out to be a cute little wall hanging that can be completed in an evening while unwinding from a hectic day.
Cross stitch birdhouse pattern: free chart!
Get in touch with nature with this lovely cross stitch birdhouse pattern, which has blooming flowers, fluttering butterflies, and a cute little birdie perched on the perch.
Strawberry
Instead of a jam jar cover, you might sew one directly into a t-shirt, pocket, napkin corner, cushion, or tray cloth with dissolvable cross stitch paper. What about putting a row of them on a bookmark?
Penguin
Get your needle and thread out and get ready for a fun and rewarding crafting experience as you bring cute little penguins to life with your stitching.
Cat And Yarn Ball
This is the perfect gift for a friend who enjoys working with yarn and has a cat at home.
Font Stitch In Blue
This pattern will look fantastic with a blue color scheme on a quilt, pillow, or tote bag.
Bicycle
The completed piece portrays the essence of two-wheeled travels, reminding you of the wind in your hair and the sense of excitement that awaits. So start stitching and pedal your way to a wonderful bicycle cross stitch masterpiece.
Baseball
As each stitch is finished, a baseball cross stitch project becomes a treasured souvenir that will keep the spirit and memories of the game alive for years to come.
Halloween
Whether you've never picked up a needle before or are an old pro, you'll find plenty of inspiring and eerie patterns here.
Christmas
Find the perfect cross stitch patterns for your next Christmas craft project, from greeting cards to tree decorations to vintage motifs and more!

How To Sew Cross Stitch
Cross stitch is a timeless and flexible art that allows you to create stunning patterns with simple X-shaped stitches. Learn how to cross-stitch and what you'll need to get started.
Materials
- Aida Cloth
- Embroidery Floss
- Pattern
Tools
- TapesTapestry Needlestry Needles
- Embroidery Hoop:
- Needle Work Scissors
- Water-Soluble Fabric Marker
- Needle Threader & Thimble
Instructions
- Download and print the pattern.
- Gather all of the supplies listed on the pattern.
- Cut the fabric to a size that is larger than the pattern dimensions and will fit in your hoop.
- Mark the reference lines and tighten the hoop to fasten the fabric.
- Examine the pattern and start with the largest single-color patch.
- Cut a length of embroidery floss no longer than the length of your arm. Separate the floss into 2 to 3 strands (depending on the fabric's stitch count) and reserve the rest for later.
- Thread your needle and begin stitching from the back of the fabric. Secure the thread tail on the back with the initial few stitches of the sewing.
- Work in rows by sewing a sequence of "half" cross stitches (the bottom slant) from left to right. To finish the x-shaped stitch, sew a series of slant stitches from the other direction.
- Thread it through the underside of a few stitches, then snip off the loose end when you need to change the thread.
- Follow the pattern and repeat the cross-stitch method for each corresponding sign or color. Work in rows or sections, completing all of the stitches of one color before moving on to the next.
Ruth Cartwright
Tuesday 6th of June 2023
Thanks for featuring my Halloween and Christmas patterns.